Wednesday 8 May 2013

What are elements in humans body?



Most of the human body is made up of water, H2O, with cells consisting of 65-90% water by weight. Therefore, it isn't surprising that most of a human body's mass is oxygen. Carbon, the basic unit for organic molecules, comes in second. 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of just six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. You may also wish to view the element composition of an average human body by mass.



  1. Oxygen (65%) 
  2. Carbon (18%) 
  3. Hydrogen (10%) 
  4. Nitrogen (3%) 
  5. Calcium (1.5%) 
  6. Phosphorus (1.0%) 
  7. Potassium (0.35%) 
  8. Sulfur (0.25%) 
  9. Sodium (0.15%) 
  10. Magnesium (0.05%) 
  11. Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron (0.70%) 
  12. Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine (trace amounts) 
Reference: H. A. Harper, V. W. Rodwell, P. A. Mayes, Review of Physiological Chemistry, 16th ed., Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California 1977.

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